Crossmedia textbooks: concepts, сlassification, problems of editorial and publishing preparation

Author(s) Collection number Pages Download abstract Download full text
Герасимова О. О., Zhenchenko M. I. № 1 (83) 125-133 Image Image

Due to the lack of analysis of the editorial aspects of creating digital educational content, publishers’ approaches to enriching paper textbooks with digital content are different and discursive. The object of the study is to propose a concept that would briefly characterize paper textbooks enriched with digital content; to determine the main types of such textbooks; to identify the problems of editorial and publishing preparation of digital content and to put forward ways to solve them.

Using the analogy method with the cross-media production of journalistic content, it is proposed to use the term “cross-media textbook” to designate printed textbooks with digital applications, and two main types of such textbooks are distinguished: 1) printed textbook + separate digital files; 2) printed textbook + web page or web platform. According to the authorship the digital content of cross-media textbooks is divided into content: 1) created by the authors of the textbook; 2) developed by publishers; 3) borrowed from external resources. The quality of the digital content of ten textbooks recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in 2020–2021 was analyzed, and a number of problems of editorial processing and technological implementation of digital content were identified, in particular: links to websites of doubtful origin in the textbooks; violation of copyright by placing links to digital content without indicating its authors or performers, etc.

The following recommendations are offered to the publishers of cross-media textbooks: indicate the authors and performers of each media file; store all digital content on the publisher’s own resource: Google Drive, website, YouTube channel providing the possibility to control feedback on video; carefully prepare the image material in accordance with the requirements of the digital environment: 72 dpi, RGB; do not mix content for teachers and students; adapt pages, images from printed publications to web space: format, page orientation, design, fonts, number of files.

Keywords: electronic educational content; enriched textbook, crossmedia, crossmedia textbook; digital content.

doi: 10.32403/0554-4866-2022-1-83-125-133


  • 1. Antokhova, A. (2018). Electronic Textbooks: Analysis of Proposals and Experience of Intro­taction in Educational Practice. Open Educational E-Environment of Modern University, (5), 10–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2018.5.1022 (in Ukrainian).
  • 2. Zhenchenko, M., Melnyk, O., Miroshnychenko, V., & Zhenchenko, І. (2020). Electronic Text­books for Ukrainian Education: Statistics, Models of Development, Quality Problems. CEUR Workshop proceedings, (2732), 721-733. Retrieved from http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2732/20200721.pdf (in English).
  • 3. Kodliuk, Ya., & Chekrii, I. (2021). Elaboration and Creation of Electronic Textbooks for General Secondary Educational Institutions (Based on Unesco Materials). Information Tech­nologies and Learning Tools, 81(1), 46–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v81i1.3495 (in Ukrainian).
  • 4. Iliichuk, L. (2019). Current Requirements for the Development and Implementation of Elect­ro­nic Textbooks in the Educational Process of Primary School. Open Educational E-En­vi­ron­ment of modern University. Special Edition (in Ukrainian).
  • 5. Zhenchenko, M., Melnyk O., Zhenchenko I., & Prykhoda Y. (2020). Publishing and Pe­da­go­gical Approach to the Problem of Electronic Educational Resources Typologization. Po­li­hra­fiia i vydavnycha sprava, 1 (79), 121–141. DOI: 10.32403/0554-4866-2020-1-79-121-141 (in Ukrainian).
  • 6. Thompson, John B. (2005). Books in the Digital Age. The transformation of Academic and Higher Education Publishing in Britain and The United States. Thompson. Cambridge: Polity Press (in English).
  • 7. DSTU 3017:2015 (2015). Information and Documentation. Edition. The Main Types. Terms and Definitions. Introduced 2016–07–01. Kyiv : Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy (in Uk­rai­nian).
  • 8. Zhenchenko, M. (2019). Digital Transformations of the Publishing Industry, Monograph. Kyiv : Zhnets (in Ukrainian).
  • 9. Rocio, V., & Bidarra, J. (2021). Enhancement and Extension of the Printed Book: An Online Gamification Model to Complement Educational Textbooks. Conference: I-HE 2021 - Innovating Higher Education 2021 November. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356217452_Enhancement_and_extension_of_the_printed_book_An_online_gamification_model_to_complement_educational_textbooks (last accessed: 10.03.2022) (in English).
  • 10. DNU «Knyzhkova palata Ukrainy imeni Ivana Fedorova». Vypusk knyzhkovoi produktsii v Ukraini (2020). Retrieved from http://www.ukrbook.net/statistika/statistika_2020.htm (last accessed: 10.02.2022) (in Ukrainian).
  • 11. Fauzi Bakri, Wahyuni, Andreas Handjoko Permana, & Dadan Sumardani (2021). Textbook Enriched with Video Augmented Reality: Contextual in Motion Concept Learning in Junior High School. AIP Conference Proceedings 2320, 020054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0037614 (in English).
  • 12. Petersen, Anja Bechmann (2007). Crossmedia. Realizing Cross-media. In Storsul, Tanja & Stuedahl, Dagn (Ed.) Ambivalence towards Convergence: Digitalisation and media change (pp. 57–72) (in English).
  • 13. Xie, K., Di Tosto, G., Chen, S., & Vongkulluksn, V. (2018). A Systematic Review of Design and Technology Components of Educational Digital Resources. Computers & Education, 127, 90–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.08.011 (in English).
  • 14. Zintegrovana Platforma Edukacyjna. Retrieved from https://zpe.gov.pl/ (last accessed: 10.02.2022) (in Polish).
  • 15. Pro tekhnichni vymohy do pidruchnykiv dlia zdobuvachiv povnoi zahalnoi serednoi osvity i pe­dahohichnykh pratsivnykiv, shcho vydavatymutsia za koshty derzhavnoho biudzhetu u 2021 ro­tsi : Lyst Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy № 1/11-6773 від 05.10.2020. Re­trie­ved from https://imzo.gov.ua/2020/10/05/lyst-mon-vid-05-10-2020-1-11-6773-pro-tekh­ni­ch­ni-vymohy-do-pidruchnykiv-dlia-zdobuvachiv-povnoi-zahal-noi-seredn-oi-osvity-i-pe­da­hohichnykh-pratsivnykiv-shcho-vydavatymut-sia-za-koshty-derzhavnoho-biu/ (last ac­ces­sed: 10.02.2022) (in Ukrainian).