| Author(s) | Collection number | Pages | Download abstract | Download full text |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khmiliarchuk O. I. | № 2 (76) | 27-32 |
|
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There are many methods of applying images on the fabric, but they can be divided into two large groups: light industry equipment used for manufacturing large-scale production, and tools of printing industry that are used in the production of single copies and small series of printing.
In previous studies, ten samples of tissues of the most widespread composition were selected, which were characterized by different chemical composition, texture and thickness of the material. Studies were conducted and recommendations were given for obtaining the best parameters of the covering power of the prints.
This paper presents the results of studies to assess the stability of samples to chemical and mechanical action, among which are the most common for tissues, namely: washing, scraping and cracking. The overall assessment of the quality of the prints has been carried out in two main indicators: covering power and sharpness of the marks of the prints. For evaluation of the boundary after the chemical and mechanical action, samples have been photographed and processed on a computer.
According to the obtained results, it can be concluded that the prints are resistant to the action of chemicals, in particular detergent powder, especially samples 3 and 4 (atlas of different composition), the worst result in sample 5 (suede). On the basis of the obtained results, comparative histograms have been constructed, which illustrate the stability of the imprint border to the chemical and mechanical action, as well as expert evaluations.
According to the results of the received data, recommendations have been given on the use of the suggested technology in unit production when creating images on natural, synthetic and mixed fibers of different texture. The generalized recommendations on the selection of parameters of the technological process have been given.
Keywords: hot foil stamping, covering power, foil application on textiles, parameters of stamping process, stability of samples to chemical and mechanical action.
doi: 10.32403/0554-4866-2018-2-76-27-32
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